柬埔寨——微笑国度的佛缘
<p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.1em; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', Verdana, Aril, sans-serif; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 28.796875px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; word-break: break-all;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; word-break: break-all;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; word-break: break-all;">柬埔寨,别名坎孛堞,位于中南半岛的南部的</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; word-break: break-all;">亚洲</span></span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; word-break: break-all;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; word-break: break-all;">国家,同</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; word-break: break-all;">越南</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; word-break: break-all;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; word-break: break-all;">、</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; word-break: break-all;">老挝</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; word-break: break-all;">、泰国等国家相邻,西南临泰国湾。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.1em; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', Verdana, Aril, sans-serif; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 28.796875px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; word-break: break-all;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; word-break: break-all;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; word-break: break-all;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; word-break: break-all;">吴哥窟</span></span></span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.1em; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', Verdana, Aril, sans-serif; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 28.796875px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; word-break: break-all;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" src="/upload/OutlinkImg/2015/08/05/7PzYKTfJ.jpg" data-ratio="0.7509881422924901" data-w="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; word-break: break-all; max-width: 100%; width: auto; height: auto;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; word-break: break-all;"></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.1em; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', Verdana, Aril, sans-serif; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 28.796875px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; word-break: break-all;">行走于古老的吴哥古城,伸手可触近千年的壁画、雕刻,那黑灰色的古老建筑似乎在不断向人们诉说着吴哥王朝的辉煌历史。吴哥古迹的最大特色在于全部建筑都用石头建构,并辅以美轮美奂的浮雕。这座古城让人想起中国的万里长城,古人的智慧是如何征服了大自然?为何会选择在森林里建造城堡,这些精美的壁画、雕刻是如何铸成的?一直是个未解之谜。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; word-break: break-all;">人类发展到今天,唯一不能用科学解释的或许就是宗教了。前几日见到新闻里提到,国外的年轻人在吴哥拍裸照,被警察带走。当地人民认为这种行为亵渎了神灵,违反了宗教文化。在古城内,遇见两位年轻的和尚,面容精瘦,目光炯炯,一身金黄色的袈裟成为整个景区最抢眼的一抹亮色,引来众多游客与之合影。小和尚不厌其烦,始终面带微笑,双手合十,即使远远望着,也能感受到他所散发出来的静气。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; word-break: break-all;">虽然吴哥是柬埔寨的国家宝库,但是柬埔寨既无财力,也无人才承担维护和修缮的工作。于是联合国和很多其他国家施以援手,陆续开始负责修护这些古迹。中国负责修复周萨神庙和茶胶寺,印度负责修复塔普伦寺,日本修复了巴杨寺、斑黛喀蒂寺、十二塔庙、吴哥寺的西参道和北藏经阁……正是在全人类的帮助下,吴哥古迹才得以保留并重生。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; word-break: break-all;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; word-break: break-all;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; word-break: break-all;">高棉的微笑</strong></span></p><p style="" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; word-break: break-all;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; word-break: break-all;"><span id="sceditor-start-marker" class="sceditor-selection sceditor-ignore" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"> </span><span id="sceditor-end-marker" class="sceditor-selection sceditor-ignore" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"> </span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; word-break: break-all;"></strong>巴戎寺是吴哥古城的中心,这里最吸引人的便是蜚声世界的“高棉的微笑”。巴戎寺里有49座佛塔,中间一座最大,高约 40多米,其余48座如众星捧月般簇拥在它的周围。每座佛塔的顶部都刻有巨大的四面佛,四个面分别代表慈、悲、喜、舍。穿行在众多佛塔间,无论身处任何一个角落,都会发现有带笑的眼睛注视着你的一举一动。习惯了都市里的冷漠和压力,来到这里,似乎全身的压力都被佛祖掏空了,唯有细心去体会每一处的细节才不枉辜负这好时光。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; word-break: break-all;">记得在泰国拜四面佛的时候,周边的气场之强,全身战栗抖个不停,如今面对这高棉的微笑,觉得沧海一粟,人真是活得渺小。佛说,有什么理由不微笑呢?在观看《高棉的微笑》大型表演之后,更对这句话体会深刻。这个古老的国家经历了各种波折,依旧友好善意的对待生活和世界。在世短短几十年,各种开心或者不开心,正是人生的常态,苦辣酸甜百般滋味都要体会,何不笑看世间百态,微笑常在。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; word-break: break-all;">巴戎寺另一个吸引人的地方是寺内的浮雕壁画。1200米长的浮雕长廊令人惊叹地刻画了11000个人物。寺中央有两层台基都有浮雕回廊分为内外两层,内层回廊主要以神话和宗教故事为题材,刻画了大量的宗教传说与神话故事,主要是神与魔的合作与较量。而外层回廊则以现实生活题材为主,从战场厮杀到生产劳动、集市贸易、渔猎、耕种、杂技、婚嫁等生活图景应有尽有,这样世俗化的雕塑题材在吴哥建筑群中是非常少见的。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; word-break: break-all;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; word-break: break-all;">塔普伦寺</strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.1em; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', Verdana, Aril, sans-serif; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 28.796875px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; word-break: break-all;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; word-break: break-all;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" src="/upload/OutlinkImg/2015/08/05/D7gcbMGe.jpg" data-ratio="0.6640316205533597" data-w="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; word-break: break-all; max-width: 100%; width: auto; height: auto;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; word-break: break-all;"></strong>来吴哥天天看各种各样的神庙遗迹,多少有些审美疲劳,但塔普伦庙确实让我们觉得惊艳。这是一座隐没于丛林中的神庙。很多驴友都是看了《古墓丽影》和《花样年华》,被这里的神秘所吸引。这些千年的古树盘知错节,穿过门廊,石柱,紧紧地缠绕着任何地方,去拓展自己的生存空间。连散落在地上的石块,都是经过细心雕琢的。一方面赞叹古人如何在森林中开辟这样的城堡,一方面赞叹大自然或许才是最终的胜利者。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; word-break: break-all;">若没有法国人亨利·莫哈特在1860年闯入吴哥窟沉睡了400年的秘密花园,将会是多大的损失和遗憾。</span></p><br></p>